Dame Tracey Karima Emin (; born 3 July 1963)(n.d.). Tracey Emin. The Perfect Place to Grow, (2001). Tate website. Retrieved 15 April 2020. is an English artist known for autobiographical and confessional artwork. She produces work in a variety of media including drawing, painting, sculpture, film, photography, Neon lighting and sewn appliqué. Once the "" of the Young British Artists in the 1980s, Emin was elected as a Royal Academician in 2016.
In 1997, her work Everyone I Have Ever Slept With 1963–1995, a tent appliquéd with the names of everyone the artist had ever slept with, was shown at Charles Saatchi's Sensation exhibition held at the Royal Academy in London.(12 September 1997). Sensation at the Royal Academy of Arts, London (press release mentioning Emin). artdesigncafe. Retrieved 15 April 2020. In the same year, she gained considerable media exposure when she appeared to be drunk, and swore repeatedly, on a live television broadcast of a British discussion programme called The Death of Painting.(18 March 2005). Tracey Emin – Artist. The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (website). Retrieved 15 April 2020.
In 1999, Emin had her first solo exhibition in the United States at Lehmann Maupin, entitled Every Part of Me's Bleeding. Later that year, she was nominated for the Turner Prize and exhibited My Bed – a readymade installation, consisting of her own unmade dirty bed, in which she had spent several weeks drinking, smoking, eating, sleeping and having sexual intercourse while undergoing a period of severe emotional flux. The artwork featured used condoms and blood-stained underwear.Jones, Jonathan. (16 September 2016). Tracey Emin makes her own crumpled bed and lies in it, on Merseyside. The Guardian. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
Emin is also a panelist and speaker: she has lectured at the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, the Art Gallery of New South Wales in Sydney (2010), the Royal Academy of Arts (2008), and the Tate Britain in London (2005)about the links between creativity and autobiography, and the role of subjectivity and personal histories in constructing art. In December 2011, she was appointed Professor of Drawing at the Royal Academy; with Fiona Rae, she is one of the first two female professors since the Academy was founded in 1768.(14 December 2011). Tracey Emin to become Professor of Drawing at RA. BBC News. Retrieved 26 April 2020.(14 December 2011). Tracey Emin appointed as RA's Professor of Drawing. Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 26 April 2020. Emin lived in Spitalfields, East London,before returning to Margate, where she funds the TKE Studios with workspace for aspiring artists.
Emin shares a paternal great-grandfather with her second cousin Meral Hussein-Ece, Baroness Hussein-Ece.
Her work has been analysed within the context of early adolescent and childhood abuse, as well as sexual assault. Emin was raped at the age of 13 while living in Margate, citing assaults in the area as "what happened to a lot of girls." "Emin on the Everyday Horror of Teen Rape" , Kent and Sussex Courier, 3 October 2008. Retrieved 7 April 2015. Emin later said in an article she wrote for the Evening Standard that she had "no memory of being a virgin", citing numerous times she was raped as a young teenager.
She studied fashion at Medway College of Design (now part of the University for the Creative Arts) (1980–82). There she met expelled student Billy Childish and was associated with The Medway Poets. Emin and Childish were a couple until 1987, during which time she was the administrator for his small press, Hangman Books, which published his confessional poetry. From 1983–86 she studied printmaking at Maidstone Art College (now part of the University for the Creative Arts) where she graduated with a first class degree in Printmaking.
In 1995, she was interviewed in the Minky Manky show catalogue by Carl Freedman, who asked her, "Which person do you think has had the greatest influence on your life?" To which she replied, "Uhmm... It's not a person really. It was more a time, going to Maidstone College of Art, hanging around with Billy Childish, living by the River Medway".
In 1987, Emin moved to London to study at the Royal College of Art, where in 1989 she obtained an MA in painting. After graduation, she had two traumatic and those experiences led her to destroy all the art she had produced in graduate school and later described the period as "emotional suicide".
One of the paintings that survives from her time at Royal College of Art is Friendship, which is in that university’s Collection. A series of photographs from her early work that was not destroyed was displayed as part of My Major Retrospective, a solo exhibition held at the White Cube gallery in London, from 19 November, 1993 to 8 January, 1994.
Her influences include Edvard Munch and Egon Schiele, and for a time she studied philosophy at Birkbeck, University of London.
In November 1993, Emin had her first solo show at White Cube, a contemporary art gallery in London.It was called My Major Retrospective, and was Autobiography, consisting of personal photographs, photos of her (destroyed) early paintings, as well as items which most artists would not consider showing in public (such as a packet of cigarettes her uncle was holding when he was decapitated in a car crash).(26 July 2008). Emin on Emin. The Herald (Scotland). Retrieved 12 May 2020.
In the mid-1990s, Emin had a relationship with Carl Freedman, who had been an early friend of, and collaborator with, Damien Hirst, and who had co-curated seminal Britart shows, such as Modern Medicine and Gambler. In 1994, they toured the US together, driving in a Cadillac from San Francisco to New York, and making stops en route where she gave readings from her autobiographical book Exploration of the Soul to finance the trip.
The couple spent time by the sea in Whitstable together, using a beach hut that she uprooted and turned into art in 1999 with the title The Last Thing I Said to You is Don't Leave Me Here, which was destroyed in the 2004 Momart warehouse fire.
In 1995, Freedman curated the show Minky Manky at the South London Gallery. Emin has said,
The result was her "tent" Everyone I Have Ever Slept With 1963–1995, which was first exhibited in the show. It was a blue tent, appliquéd with the names of everyone she has slept with. These included sexual partners, plus relatives she slept with as a child, her twin brother, and her two aborted children.
The needlework which is integral to this work was used by Emin in a number of her other pieces. This piece was later bought by Charles Saatchi and included in the successful 1997 Sensation exhibition at the Royal Academy; it then toured to Berlin and New York. It, too, was destroyed by the fire in Saatchi's east London warehouse, in 2004. "Fire devastates Saatchi artworks", BBC, 26 May 2004. Retrieved 25 February 2008.
There was considerable media attention regarding the apparently trivial and possibly unhygienic elements of the installation, such as yellow stains on the bedsheets, condoms, empty cigarette packets, and a pair of knickers with menstrual stains. The bed was presented as it had been when she had stayed in it for several days, feeling suicidal because of relationship difficulties.
Two performance artists, Yuan Chai and Jian Jun Xi, jumped onto the bed with bare torsos to "improve" the work, which they thought had not gone far enough.Kim Min Su and Stephen Mallinder (1 February 2010) Tracey Emin media coverage vs. Cabaret Voltaire's Kino , Art Design Publicity. Retrieved 13 February 2010.
In July 1999, at the height of Emin's Turner Prize fame, she created a number of Monoprinting drawings inspired by the public and private life of Princess Diana for a themed exhibition called Temple of Diana held at The Blue Gallery, London. Works such as They Wanted You To Be Destroyed (1999)Work illustrated on page 21 of Neal Brown's book Tracey Emin (Tate's Modern Artists Series) (London: Tate, 2006); related to Princess Diana's bulimia, while other Monoprinting included affectionate texts such as Love Was on Your Side and a description of Princess Diana's dress with puffy sleeves. Other drawings highlighted The things you did to help other people written next to a drawing by Emin of Diana, Princess of Wales in protective clothing walking through a minefield in Angola. Another work was a delicate sketch of a rose drawn next to the phrase "It makes perfect sence (sic) to know they killed you" referring to the conspiracy theories surrounding Princess Diana's death. Emin herself described the drawings, saying they "could be considered quite scrappy, fresh, kind of naïve looking drawings" and "It's pretty difficult for me to do drawings not about me and about someone else. But I did have a lot of ideas. They're quite sentimental I think and there's nothing cynical about it whatsoever." Video footage and interview with Emin from The Blue Gallery exhibition is included in the 1999 documentary Mad Tracey From Margate by ZCZ Films.
Elton John collects Emin's work, as did George Michael. Michael and his partner Kenny Goss held the A Tribute To Tracey Emin exhibition in September 2007 at their Dallas-based museum, the Goss-Michael Foundation (formerly Goss Gallery). "Tracey Emin says her work is feminine, not feminist" , Dallas Morning News. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
This was the inaugural exhibition for the gallery which displayed a variety of Emin works from a large blanket, video installations, prints, paintings and a number of neon works including a special neon piece George Loves Kenny (2007) which was the centrepiece of the exhibition, developed by Emin after she wrote an article for The Independent newspaper in February 2007 with the same title. Goss and Michael (died 25 December 2016), acquired 25 works by Emin.Ruiz, Cristina, "$200m collection of British contemporary art for Texas" , SKY Arts. Retrieved 25 February 2008.
Other celebrities and musicians who support Emin's art include models Jerry Hall and Naomi Campbell, film star Orlando Bloom, who bought a number of Emin's works at charity auctions. Pop band Temposhark, whose lead singer collects Emin's art, named their debut album The Invisible Line, inspired by passages from Emin's book Exploration of The Soul.(14 December 2011). Tracey Emin to become Professor of Drawing at RA. BBC News. Retrieved 26 April 2020. Rock legend Ronnie Wood of the Rolling Stones is a well documented friend of Emin, whose own paintings are inspired by Emin's work. Ronnie wood in Artists and Illustrators magazine , limelightagency.com. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
Emin was invited to Madonna's country estate Ashcombe. The singer described Emin, saying: "Tracey is intelligent and wounded and not afraid to expose herself," and, "She is provocative but she has something to say. I can relate to that."Jones, Dylan. "Madonna: The most famous woman in the world interviewed" , Independent.co.uk, 10 February 2001. Retrieved 25 February 2008. David Bowie, a childhood inspiration of Emin's, also became friends with the artist. Bowie once described Emin as "William Blake as a woman, written by Mike Leigh". Tracey Emin Biography , European Graduate School. Retrieved 25 February 2008.
Like the George Michael and Kenny Goss neon, Emin created a unique neon work for her supermodel friend Kate Moss
Emin's relationship with the artist and musician Billy Childish led to the name of the Stuckism movement in 1999. Childish, who had mocked her new affiliation to conceptualism in the early 1990s, was told by Emin, "Your paintings are stuck, you are stuck! – Stuck! Stuck! Stuck!" (that is, stuck in the past for not accepting the YBA approach to art). He recorded the incident in the poem, "Poem for a Pissed Off Wife" published in Big Hart and Balls Hangman Books 1994, from which Charles Thomson, who knew them both, later coined the term Stuckism.
Emin and Childish had remained on friendly terms up until 1999, but the activities of the Stuckist group offended her and caused a lasting rift with Childish. In a 2003 interview, when she was asked about the Stuckists, she said:
Childish left the Stuckist movement in 2001.
Emin commented that she decided to exhibit in Oxford as museum director Andrew Nairne had always been "a big supporter of my work". An exhibition catalogue included 50 illustrations: "a compilation of images and writings reflecting her life, her sexual experiences and her desires and fears." Emin, Tracey "This Is Another Place" , Modern Art Oxford, 2002. Retrieved 3 February 2009.
Emin picked the title Borrowed Light for the exhibition. She produced new work especially for the British Pavilion, using a wide variety of media, from needlework, photography and video to drawing, painting, sculpture and neon. A promotional British Council flyer included an image of a previously unseen monoprint for the exhibition called Fat Minge (1994) that was included in the show, while the Telegraph newspaper featured a photo of a new purple neon Legs I (2007) that was on display (directly inspired by Emin's 2004 purple watercolour Purple Virgin series). Emin summed up her Biennale exhibition work as "Pretty and hard-core".Taken from the British Council flyer to promote the 52nd International Art Exhibition in Venice Biennale
Emin was interviewed about the Venice Biennale by the BBC's Kirsty Wark in November 2006. Emin showed Wark some work-in-progress, which included large-scale canvases with paintings of Emin's legs and vagina. Starting with the Purple Virgin (2004) acrylic watercolour series with their strong purple brush strokes depicting Emin's naked open legs, leading to Emin's paintings in 2005-2006 such as Asleep Alone With Legs Open (2005), the Reincarnation (2005) series and Masturbating (2006) amongst others. These works were a significant new development in her artistic output.
Andrea Rose, the British Pavilion commissioner, added to this, commenting on the art Emin has produced, saying: "It's remarkably ladylike. There is no ladette work – no toilet with a poo in it – and actually it is very mature I think, quite lovely. She is much more interested in formal values than people might expect, and it shows in this exhibition. It's been revelatory working with her. Tracey's reputation for doing shows and hanging them is not good, but she's been a dream to work with. What it shows is that she's moved a long way away from the YBAs. She's quite a lady actually!"Barber, Lynn, "From party girl to Biennale queen", The Guardian, 3 June 2007.
Emin had previously been invited to include works at the Royal Academy Summer Exhibitions in 2001, then again from 2004-2007. For 2004's Summer Exhibition, Emin was chosen by fellow artist David Hockney to submit two monoprints, one called And I'd Love To Be The One (1997), and another on the topic of Emin's abortion called Ripped Up (1995), as that year's theme celebrated the art of drawing as part of the creative process. 2007 saw Emin exhibit a neon work called Angel (2005). Her art was first exhibited at the Royal Academy as part of the Sensation exhibition in 1997.
For the June 2008 Summer Exhibition, Emin was invited to Curator a gallery. Summer Exhibition 2008 – Exhibitions , royalacademy.org.uk. Retrieved 10 May 2016. Emin also gave a public talk in June 2008. Interviewed by art critic and broadcaster Matthew Collings, discussion focused around her role within the Royal Academy, the Academy's relationship to the contemporary art world, and her perspective, as an artist, on hanging and curating a gallery in the Summer Exhibition. Tracey Emin RA in Conversation with Matthew Collings – Evening lectures – Exhibitions & events , royalacademy.org.uk. Retrieved 10 May 2016. She exhibited her famous Space Monkey – We Have Lift Off print at the 2009 Royal Academy Summer Exhibition. Tracey Emin "Space Monkey – We Have Lift Off" Summer Exhibition 2009 – Exhibitions & events , royalacademy.org.uk. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
The large-scale exhibition included the full range of Emin's art from the rarely seen early work to the iconic My Bed(1998), and the room-sized installation Exorcism of the Last Painting I Ever Made (1996). The show displayed her unique appliquéd blankets, paintings, sculptures, films, neons, drawings and monoprints. The Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art was the only UK venue for the show which then went to the Centro de Arte Contemporáneo in Málaga, Spain, and then to the Kunstmuseum in Bern, Switzerland from 2009.
It was reported on 6 November 2008 that Emin gifted a major sculpture to the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art as a "thank you" to both the gallery and the city of Edinburgh. The work Roman Standard (2005) comprises a bronze pole, surmounted by a little bird, cast in bronze. The work has an estimated value of at least £75,000.
The exhibition was re-shown at the newly opened Munch Museum in Oslo, with Emin being the first artist to show alongside the Norwegian painter. Works included recent paintings, as well as her seminal work My Bed. Emin had suffered from cancer the year before the exhibit, and was unsure whether she would be able to see it herself. The exhibition travelled to the Royal Academy of Arts in London in 2021.(14 December 2011). Tracey Emin to become Professor of Drawing at RA. BBC News. Retrieved 26 April 2020. Reviewing the exhibition for Londonist, Tabish Khan said: "It captures that sense of loneliness I've struggled to put into words, and left me emotionally spent". It was also reviewed favourably in The Guardian with Tim Adams writing "This exhibition is not comprehensive enough to be billed as a retrospective, but even so, everything that Emin has made and felt and suffered in the past is brought to full expression in it".
The monoprints often incorporate text as well as image, though some bear only text, others only image. The text appears as the artist's stream of consciousness. Some critics have compared Emin's text-only monoprints to ransom notes. Emin frequently misspells words, deliberately or due to the speed at which she does each drawing. In a 2002 interview with Lynn Barber, Emin said: "It's not cute affectation. If I could spell, then I would spell correctly, but I never bothered to learn. So, rather than be inhibited and say I can't write because I can't spell, I just write and get on with it."
Emin created a key series of monoprints in 1997 with the text Something's WrongTerrebly Wrong (1997) or There Must Be Something Terebley Wrong With Me Something (1997) written with spelling mistakes intact in large capital letters alongside "forlorn figures surrounded by space, their outlines fragile on the page. Some are complete bodies, others only female torsos, legs splayed and with odd, spidery flows gushing from their vaginas. They are all accompanied by the legend There's Something Wrong."
Other key monoprints include a series from 1994 and 1995 known as the Illustrations from Memory series which document Emin's childhood memories of sexual awakening and other experiences growing up in Margate, such as Fucking Down An Ally 16/5/95 (1995) and Illustrations from Memory, the year 1974. In The Livingroom (1994). Emin further produced a set of monoprints detailing her memories of Margate's iconic buildings such as Margate Harbour 16/5/95 (1995), The Lido 16/5/95 (1995), and Light House 15/5/95 (1995). Other drawings from 1994 include the Family Suite series, part of the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art collection, consisting of 20 monoprints with "archetypal themes in Emin's art: sex, her family, her abortions, and Margate". This series of monoprints was displayed for the first time from August 2008 at the Edinburgh gallery as part of her first major retrospective, which has been called the Summer Blockbuster exhibition. Support us , nationalgalleries.org. Retrieved 6 May 2016. A further Family Suite II set was exhibited in Los Angeles in November 2007 as part of Emin's solo show at the Gagosian gallery. Gagosian Gallery – Exhibition – Tracey Emin , gagosian.com. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
Emin's monoprints are rarely displayed alone in exhibitions. Emin has made several works documenting moments of sadness and loneliness experienced when traveling to foreign cities for various exhibitions, such as Thinking of You(2005) and Bath White I (2005) which were from a series of monoprints drawn directly onto USA Mondrian hotel stationery. Emin has said, "Being an artist isn't just about making nice things, or people patting you on the back; it's some kind of communication, a message."
In 2009, along with book publisher RCS MediaGroup, Emin released a book titled One Thousand Drawings. As the title suggests, the book contains 1,000 drawings from Emin's career since 1988. The book's release coincided with Emin's show Those who suffer love at White Cube. Emin said in an interview that "We actually looked at about 2,000 drawings and then chose 1,000 drawings... I'd probably done, over that period of time about 4,000 drawings".
Monoprint drawings of mothers and children that Emin drew during a pregnancy in 1990 were included in a 2010 joint exhibition with Paula Rego and Mat Collishaw at the Foundling Museum.
Rarely exhibited examples of monoprints gifted to friends and family of Emin form a niche but revealing body of work. Emin has gifted monoprints to individuals including her brother Paul Emin and the singer Cat Stevens (Yusuf Islam) with whom she shares Cypriot heritage.
In May 2005, London's Evening Standard newspaper highlighted Emin's return to painting in their preview of her When I Think About Sex exhibition at White Cube. Emin was quoted as saying, "For this show I wanted to show that I can really draw, and I think they are really sexy drawings." The bare truth about Tracey , ThisisLondon.co.uk. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
Work for her 2007 show at the Venice Biennale included large-scale canvases of her legs and vagina. A watercolour series called The Purple Virgins were displayed. There are ten Purple Virgin works in total, six of which were shown at the Biennale. These were accompanied by two canvases of a similar style called How I Think I Feel 1 and 2. The Venice Biennale was also the first time Emin's Abortion Watercolour series, painted in 1990, had ever been shown in public.
Jay Jopling presented a new Emin painting, Rose Virgin (2007), as part of White Cube's stand at the Frieze Art Fair in London's Regent's Park on 10 October 2007, with more new paintings shown in Emin's You Left Me Breathing exhibition in Los Angeles' Gagosian gallery from 2 November 2007, described in an interview as an 'exhibition of sculpture and painting'. A number of new paintings were on display including Get Ready for the Fuck of Your Life (2007).
An article by art critic Alastair Sooke published in The Daily Telegraph in 2014 discussed Emin's change of direction from conceptual pieces to painting and sculpture. Sooke claimed that although Emin was appointed Professor of Drawing at the Royal Academy in 2011, she had been taking drawing lessons privately for some years in New York, and that she had also been taking sculpture lessons for at least three years. Neither Emin or Jay Jopling have commented on the article.
Other photographic works include a series of nine images comprising the work Naked Photos – Life Model Goes Mad(1996) documenting a painting performance Emin made in a room specially built in Galleri Andreas Brändström in Stockholm, Sweden. Another photographic series, Trying on Clothes From My Friends (She Took The Shirt Off His Back)(1997), shows the artist trying on her friends' clothes.
Other works such as I've Got It All (2000) show Emin with her "legs splayed on a red floor, clutching banknotes and coins to her crotch. Made at a time of public and financial success, the image connects the artist's desire for money and success and her sexual desire (her role as consumer) with her use of her body and her emotional life to produce her art (the object of consumption)", while Sometimes I Feel Beautiful (2000) pictures Emin lying alone in a bath. Both these works are examples of her using "large-scale photographs of herself to record and express moments of emotional significance in her life, frequently making reference to her career as an artist. The photographs have a staged quality, as though the artist is enacting a private ritual."
Emin's two self-portraits taken inside her beach hut, The Last Thing I Said To You Is Don't Leave Me Here I (2000) and The Last Thing I Said To You Is Don't Leave Me Here II (2000) are a diptych, although they are often exhibited and sold separately. They depict a naked Emin on her knees inside her beach hut which she and friend Sarah Lucas had bought in Whitstable, Kent in 1992.
The hut itself later became the sculpture The Last Thing I Said To You Is Don't Leave Me Here (The Hut) (1999). They are part of museum collections including Tate Modern, the Saatchi Gallery and the National Portrait Gallery and have been mass produced as postcards sold in museum shops around the world.
For the Venice Biennale, she produced a series of new purple neon works, for example, Legs I (2007). This 2007 series of Legs neon works were directly inspired by the Purple Virgin (2004) watercolour series. For example, Legs IV (2007) directly follows the watercolour lines of the Purple Virgin 9 (2004). For a joint 2010 exhibition with Paula Rego and Mat Collishaw, she decorated the front of the Foundling Museum with the neon words "Foundlings and fledglings are angels of this earth".
Emin has donated neon work to auction for charity. In 2007, her neon Keep Me Safe piece reached the highest price ever made for one of her neon works, selling for over £60,000. A brand new neon piece called With You I Want To Live was shown as part of Emin's You Left Me Breathing exhibition in 2007 at the Gagosian Gallery in Los Angeles. The image of the neon is being used in publicity surrounding the forthcoming exhibition of new Emin work , gagosian.com, November 2007. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
In 2018, Emin's largest neon work was displayed at London St Pancras Station, the work called I Want My Time With You hangs below the large central clock in the station. In an interview with The Guardian, Emin stated that the work was a message to the rest of Europe during the Brexit crisis. Passengers disembarking Eurostar from Paris, Brussels, and Amsterdam arrive at the station every day underneath the work.
Emin's use of fabric is diverse. One of her most famous works came from sewing letters onto her grandmother's armchair in There's A Lot of Money in Chairs (1994). The chair was very detailed, "including her and her twin brother's names, the year of her grandmother's birth (1901) and the year of her death (1963) on either side of the words 'another world,' referring to the passing of time. An exchange between the artist and her grandmother using the nicknames they had for each other: Ok Puddin, Thanks Plum, covers the bottom front of the chair and a saying of Emin's grandmother's, "There's a lot of money in chairs", is appliquéd in pink along the top and front of its back. Behind the chair back, the first page of Exploration of the Soul, handwritten onto fabric, is appliquéd together with other dictums such as, "It's not what you inherit. It's what you do with your inheritance".
Emin used the chair on a trip she made to the United States in 1994, driving from San Francisco to New York stopping off along the way to give readings from her book, Exploration of the Soul (1994). Emin gave her readings sitting in the upholstered chair and "as she crossed the United States, the artist sewed the names of the places she visited – San Francisco, Los Angeles, San Diego, Las Vegas, Monument Valley, Detroit, Pittsburgh, New York – onto the front of the chair". Emin also posed in the chair for two of her photographic works (see Photography) while in Monument Valley, in the Arizona Desert. It was on public display at Pallant House Gallery until 6 March 2011 as part of the exhibition, 'Contemporary Eye: Crossovers.'
Emin has made a large number of smaller-scale works, often including hand sewn words and images, such as Falling Stars (2001), It Could Have Been Something (2001), Always Sorry (2005) and As Always (2005).Lehmann Maupin Gallery, I Can Feel Your Smile . Retrieved 17 February 2017.
On 13 April 2007, Emin launched a specially designed flag made out of fabric with the message One Secret Is To Save Everything written in orange-red letters across the banner made up of hand-sewn swimming sperm. Emin's flag, sized 21 feet by 14 feet, flew above the Jubilee Gardens in the British capital until 31 July 2007, with the parliament building and the London Eye as backdrops. Emin called the artwork "a flag made from wishful thinking". The flag was commissioned by the South Bank Centre in London's Waterloo.
In June 2007, on returning from the Venice Biennale, Emin donated a piece of artwork, a handsewn blanket called Star Trek Voyager to be auctioned at Elton John's annual glamorous White Tie & Tiara Ball to raise money for The Elton John AIDS Foundation. The piece of artwork sold for £800,000.Alexander, Hilary. "White tie and tiara ball" . telegraph.co.uk, June 2006. Retrieved 25 February 2008.
Emin's works on fabric has been related to other artists such as Louise Bourgeois, who Emin has also mentioned in a sewn work titled The Older Woman (2005) with a monoprint on fabric phrase, "I think my Dad should have gone out with someone older like Louise, Louise Bourgeois" applied. Tracey Emin profile , lehmannmaupin.com. Retrieved 6 May 2016. She was interviewed by Alan Yentob during the BBC's 2007 Imagine documentary Spiderwoman about Louise Bourgeois. "Episode Guide: Louise Bourgeois, Spiderwoman" , BBC, November 2007. Retrieved 25 February 2008.
In September 2008, she unveiled a neon work that was installed in the well of the cathedral in Liverpool Cathedral. Emin herself says of her continuing relationship of making public sculptures in the town, "When Liverpool is Capital of Culture in 2008, I'll be making a large work for the Anglican Cathedral, which I'm really looking forward to."
Other sculptures include Death mask (2002) which is a bronze cast of her own head. Emin loaned this work to the National Portrait Gallery in 2005.
At Emin's 2007 Venice Biennale exhibition, and the central exhibition's Tower sculptures, tall wooden towers consisting of small pieces of timber piled together, and a new small bronze-cast sculpture work of a child's pink sock was revealed Sock(2007) on display on the steps of the British Pavilion. Sock (image) , britishcouncil-venice.org. Retrieved 10 May 2016. Her exhibition again attracted widespread UK media coverage, both positive and negative.
In September 2007, Emin announced she would be exhibiting new sculpture work in the inaugural Folkestone Triennial, which took place in the Kent town from June to September 2008. At the start of the exhibition's run, Emin discussed the Folkestone sculptures, stating the "high percentage" of teenage pregnancies in the Kent town had inspired this latest work. Emin said, "I'm going to be making very tiny bronze-cast items of baby clothing. It's baby clothes that I have found in the street, like a mitten or a sock." She placed several of the pieces made around the town.(25 September 2007). Emin joins major new art festival. BBC News. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
Emin's 2007 solo show at Gagosian Gallery in Los Angeles' Beverly Hills included brand new sculpture works described by Emin as, "some very strange little sculptures. They are nearly all of animals, apart from one, which is a pineapple. They rest on mini-plinths made in a really brilliant LA, beach, California, Fifties surfer kind of style. Different woods put together in cute pattern formations. In some places the wood is 18th-century floorboards, some bits of cabin from tall ships or things which could have been found on the seashore – driftwood." Comment taken from Tracey Emin's column for the Independent newspaper , 3 August 2007. The New York Times included Emin in a piece about artists who are "Originals", with a new photograph with two sculptures, one of a small bird on a thin stand and a large seagull, both sculptures placed on wooden plinths. Gagosian further described the many different sculptures from the show as, "a group of delicate wood and jesmonite sculptures, which expand on the spirals, rollercoasters, and bridges of recent years. Others incorporate cast bronze figures – seagulls, songbirds, and frogs – or objects combining cement and glass, which are placed on tables or bundled bases made from found timbers."" Tracey Emin" , Gagosian.com. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
In late November 2007, it was announced that Emin was one of six artists to have been shortlisted to propose a sculpture for the fourth plinth in London's Trafalgar Square. The other shortlisted artists were Jeremy Deller, Antony Gormley, Anish Kapoor, Yinka Shonibare, and Bob and Roberta Smith (pseudonym used by Patrick Brill).
The contenders were commissioned to produce a scale model of their idea. On 6 January 2008, it was revealed Emin's proposal was a lifesize model of a group of four , the desert mammal entitled Something for the Future.Brown, Mark. "Artists vie for Trafalgar plinth commission", The Guardian. The meerkats were labeled "as a symbol of unity and safety..." as "whenever Britain is in crisis or, as a nation, is experiencing sadness and loss (for example, after Princess Diana's funeral), the next programme on television is 'Meerkats United.'" The successful proposal were announced in 2008 as Gormley, whose project One & Other occupied the plinth in summer 2009 and Shonibare, whose work Nelson's Ship in a Bottle was unveiled in 2010..
A project commissioned by Oslo Municipality Art Programme, is a 7-metre-tall bronze sculpture, The Mother. It was unveiled on Museum Island, outside the new Munch Museum in 2020. (http://www.themuseumisland.com/). From the jury's assessment: 'With its immediate and visceral artistic approach it appears both intimate and majestic, vulnerable and grandiose. The title The Mother refers to a mature protector and the sculpture brings to mind the ubiquitous motifs of women and the nude in Munch's work. As a nonâ€idealised depiction of a woman made by a woman it can also be seen as a feminist statement.'
In the film, Emin describes leaving school at age 13 and spending her time on Margate's Golden Mile, dreaming and having sex. Sex "was something you could just do and it was for free". She was "13, 14" and having sex with men of "19, 20, 25, 26". In the film, the narration states: "It could be good, really something. I remember the first time someone asked me to grab their balls, I remember the power it gave me. But it wasn't always like that; sometimes they'd just cum, and then they'd leave me there, wherever I was, half naked." In the final scenes, the artist performs at a local dance competition and people begin to clap. A gang of men, "most of whom the had sex with at one time or another" began to chant "slag, slag, slag".
In an interview with Melvyn Bragg, Emin commented on the incident: "I don't see why I was such a slag. All I did was sleep with a few people. It's not a crime, I didn't kill anyone."
Emin has described Top Spot as being "about the moment of... understanding that you are walking into an adult world which means sex, which means often violence, which means that you may suddenly have some perspective on your own life that you never had before." Top Spot was given an 18 certificate by the British Board of Film Classification, much to Emin's dismay, as she intended the film for a teenage audience.In the film, the natural beauty of the sea and the sunsets is connected to Margate's manmade pleasures. The film is scored with a selection of 1970s songs that were the soundtrack to the artist's own adolescence. It was shot during the summertime in Margate and London in England, as well as in Egypt.
Emin withdrew the film from general distribution in cinemas after it was rated with an 18 certificate. It was broadcast on BBC3 television in the UK in December 2004, and a DVD of the film was released in 2004.
The Perfect Place to Grow (2001) was a video installation with a set consisting of a wooden birdhouse, a DVD (shot on Super 8), monitor, trestle, plants, and wooden ladder. This installation was exhibited at the Tate Britain in 2004 in their room dedicated to Emin's work, and was previously exhibited at White Cube in 2001. It was dedicated to her father, creating the bird house as "a tiny home for my dad", and Emin thought of the works' title from the idea of "nature and nurture".
Knowing My Enemy (2002) was a large-scale installation created by Emin for her Modern Art Oxford solo show of that year. Consisting of reclaimed wood and steel, Emin created a wooden "look-out" house upon a long, broken, wooden pier. It's Not the Way I Want to Die (2005) was another large-scale installation, part of Emin's 2005 solo show at White Cube. Emin created a large rollercoaster track with reclaimed timber and metal. Displayed in the same show was a smaller installation work called Self Portrait (2005) which consisted of a tin bath, bamboo, wire and neon light. Another related installation Sleeping With You (2005) consisted of painted reclaimed timber and a thin neon light across a dark wall.
An autobiographical short story covering Emin's conception through her life at age 13. Re-released in 2003, in an edition of 1000 by Counter Editions, though without the photographs and cloth bag.
In 2000, Emin was commissioned as part of a scheme throughout London titled Art in Sacred Spaces, to collaborate with children on an artwork at Ecclesbourne Primary School in Islington, north London. Pupils made the piece with her in Emin's style of sewing cut out letters onto a large piece of material. In 2004, the school enquired if Emin would sign the work so that the school could sell it as an original to raise funds. They planned to auction the piece for £35,000 for an arts unit," Emin wants school quilt returned", BBC, 30 March 2004. Retrieved 25 February 2008. as it could not afford to display the large work. Emin and her gallery White Cube refused, saying that it was not a piece of her art, therefore reducing its value, and requested it be returned. But Emin quickly came to an agreement with the school, where she paid £4,000 to create a perspex display box for the patchwork quilt to be showcased. Taking as her theme the title "Tell me something beautiful", Emin invited eight-year-olds to nominate their ideas of beauty and then to sew the keywords in felt letters on bright fabric squares. The resulting bold patchwork featured words such as "tree", "sunrise", "dolphin" and "nan".
Art critic John Slyce, who has worked on school collaborations with artists, supported Emin and White Cube's decision saying, "This is a horrific precedent for the school to try to set. They were lucky to have an artist of that stature spending that amount of time with them ... the artwork should remain in context with the kids. Children's primary experience of art should not be as a commodity."
In response to the question "Does she think society sufficiently value women artists?" Emin answered, "No. Of course not. But it's changing slowly. We probably just need another 200 years."
Emin does not overtly appear as a feminist artist, nor does she believe so herself. In an interview with Schirn Kunsthalle Frankfurt, Emin stated that she is a feminist, but not a feminist artist.
Emin discusses sexism from the viewpoint of the being a female victim. Though Emin's subversion of feminine stereotypes, Sophie Lloyd describes her work as "…embodying a change in perception of female sexuality that was in line with third-wave feminism, with women defining beauty and sexuality on their own terms." By narrating such harrowed and tortured memories, Emin uses vulnerability to tell not only her own struggles, but the struggles that many women may face while finding themselves.
Emin openly discusses her 1998 installation My Bed for audiences and interviewers alike. She has said, "By realizing how separate I was from it, I separated myself from the bed. I wasn't there any more." This notion of a female using the domestic space and then removing herself from the environment, thus confronting stereotypes and taboos in a confessional work was a controversial event. Feminists critics have described Emin as using the historical notion of the bedroom and its importance for female experiences, as a site for crude intervention.
John Molyneux explains in his article Emin Matters, that her work revolves around class, sex and art itself. He writes, "What she does do is present herself as culturally working class…She makes no attempt to engage in 'intellectual art speak' but sticks to unaffected everyday language," employing a strategy that doesn't place her in authority over her viewers or peers. However, her class background contradicts this tactic of equal understanding. Emin's mother until age seven owned a hotel in Margate, but bankruptcy and poverty ensued only when she broke up with Emin's father. While she may use street language, swear words, grammatical errors and misspellings to convey a primarily middle-class experience, Emin now functions as a boss of her own art business and exists within the elite upper class. Her relationship with sex is a major theme and aspect of her work. Feminist writers have reviewed Emin's pieces as containing, "…no element of eroticism or titillation…unlike in Botticelli, Renoir or Klimt. Nor is it sexual fantasy or dreams, as we might find in surrealism, or the sex of the brothel featured so heavily in late 19th-century French art. It is real, everyday sex—as experienced by her, of course, but also by millions of other people".
Roberta Smith of The New Yorker says of Emin's work: "In her art she tells all, all the truths, both awful and wonderful, but mostly awful, about her life. Physical and psychic pain in the form of rejection, incest, rape, abortion and sex with strangers figure in this tale, as do love, passion and joy."
In 2005, Emin compiled a CD of her favourite music called Music To Cry To, which was released and sold by the UK household furnishings retailer and brand Habitat.
In 2009, Emin designed the album artwork for a release by singer/songwriter Harper Simon, son of Paul Simon. The front cover depicts an aeroplane, drawn in Emin's scratchy monoprint style.
In December 2023, Emin was travelling from Australia to Thailand on the way back to the United Kingdom, when she experienced complications from an operation on her small intestine, which she said "nearly exploded". She was subsequently hospitalised in Phuket, Thailand.
In June 2007, while returning from the Venice Biennale, Emin donated a piece of artwork. The piece was a hand-sewn blanket titled Star Trek Voyager, auctioned at Elton John's annual glamorous White Tie & Tiara Ball, a gala to raise money for The Elton John AIDS Foundation. The piece of artwork sold for £800,000 Also in June 2007, Emin's neon work Keep Me Safe reached the highest price ever (at that time) made for one of her neon works, selling for over £60,000.
Emin has participated in The Independent newspaper's Christmas Appeal for many years, where she has auctioned bespoke artworks and drawing lessons. In December 2006, her lot raised £14,000 for a one-on-one drawing lesson over champagne and cake. The following year, in December 2007, her lot raised £25,150 for a unique drawing of the highest bidder's pet, embroidered onto a cushion in Emin's trademark style.Dugan, Emily (21 December 2007), "Emin artwork goes for 25,150 as auction raises more than 100,000", The Independent. Retrieved 17 January 2010.
In January 2008, Emin went to Uganda where she had set up the brand new "Tracey Emin Library" at the rural Forest High School. She explained in her newspaper column, "Schools here don't have libraries. In fact, Rural area have very little. Most have no doctor, no clinic, no hospital; schools are few and far between. Education cannot afford to be a priority, but it should be... I think this library may be just the beginning."Emin, Tracey (25 January 2008), "Tracey Emin: My Life In A Column" , The Independent. Retrieved 16 January 2010.
On Valentine's Day 2008, Emin donated a red heart-shaped neon artwork titled I Promise To Love You (2007), for a charity auction to raise money for The Global Fund, which helps women and children affected by HIV/AIDS in Africa. The auction was called (Auction) RED. The work sold for a record price of $220,000,Gleadall, Colin (19 February 2008), "Art sales: Bono breaks the mould" , The Telegraph. Retrieved 17 January 2010. which was much higher than the guide estimation of $60,000 to $80,000.
In 2023, Tracey Emin opened TKE Studios in Margate housing affordable spaces for professional artists to work (TKE Studio Members), as well as the ‘Tracey Emin Artist Residency’ (TEAR) programme. TKE Studio Members include Studio Lenca, Vanessa Raw and Lindsey Mendick. Graduates of TEAR include Bianca Raffaella, Helen Teede and Emmie Nume.
The Independent newspaper reported in August 2010 that Emin is thought of as a supporter of the Conservative Party. This was confirmed in an interview with New Statesman, where she revealed that she voted for the Conservatives at the 2010 general election, adding, "We've got the best government at the moment that we've ever had." She has stated that she is an 'outsider' in the art world, as a result of voting Conservative. She is a Monarchism.
In April 2014, Emin, who has a home and studio in Spitalfields, publicly called to save an East London newsagent who faced eviction from Old Spitalfields Market, after 22 years in business. She started a petition to save newsagent Ashok Patel's business, which was signed by 1,000 people.Anny Shaw (25 April 2014), "Tracey Emin steps in to save Spitalfields newsagent" , The Art Newspaper.
In August 2014, Emin was one of 200 public figures who were signatories to a letter to The Guardian expressing their hope that Scotland would vote to remain part of the United Kingdom in September's referendum on that issue.
Emin was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2013 New Year Honours for services to the arts. In February 2013, she was named one of the 100 most powerful women in the United Kingdom by Woman's Hour on BBC Radio 4.
Emin was made an honorary freewoman of Margate in 2022.
Emin was appointed Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in the 2024 Birthday Honours for services to art.
In December 2024, Tracy Emin was included on the BBC's 100 Women list.
Charles Saatchi, who was best known as the most high-profile, high-spending collector of contemporary British art, bought My Bed (1998) for £150,000 ($248,000) from Lehmann Maupin's "Every Part of Me's Bleeding," the exhibition that won the artist a nomination for the 1999 Turner Prize.Colin Gleadell (20 January 2013), "Tracey Emin Lured Buyers From Kate Moss to Charles Saatchi" , ARTINFO. Retrieved 10 May 2016.Teeman, Tim. "Get into Bed with Tracey Emin for $2 Million: The Sale of a British Art Icon." The Daily Beast 28 May 2014 ProQuest. 3 March 2017 In 2013, on the occasion of a Christie's London sale that raised a total of 3.1 million pounds ($5 million) in aid of the Saatchi Gallery's policy of free entry, To Meet My Past (2002) sold for $778,900, establishing a new record for the artist.Scott Reyburn (18 October 2013), "Tracey Emin's Bed Sells for Record $778,900 in London" , Bloomberg. At another Christie's auction in 2014, My Bed was sold to White Cube founding director Jay JoplingAnny Shaw (3 July 2014), "London contemporary sales put their best faces forward" , The Art. for 2.5 million pounds, including buyer's commission, once again to benefit the Saatchi Gallery's foundation.Katya Kazakina (2 July 2014), "Emin's Record Messy Bed Boosts Christie's London Auction" , Bloomberg. Retrieved 10 May 2016. It was estimated that the price of My Bed would sell between 800,000 and 1.2 million pounds.Milliard, Coline. "Christie's Rides Tracey Emin's Bed to £99 Million Night." artnetnews 1 July 2014. 3 March 2017 Before the sale, Emin said that "what I would really love is that someone did buy it and they donated it to the Tate."
Her most commonly auctioned sculptural works are phrases in her own handwriting set in neon, usually issued in editions of three, with two artist's proofs.
In 2011, British Prime Minister David Cameron added an artwork with 'more passion' in neon by Emin in his private apartment at 10 Downing Street."Passion, please", The Spectator, 4 April 2015, p. 5. In January 2022, Emin requested that the artwork be removed in response to the Westminster lockdown parties controversy.
In April 2014, Emin participated at The Other Art Fair for unrepresented artists.
I’ve Got It All (2000) sold at £74,500.
Like A Cloud of Blood (2022), among the first paintings Emin made following her six-month recovery from cancer treatment, was sold by the artist in October 2022 at Christie's, to benefit the Tracey Emin Foundation, in support the work of TKE Studios, a subsidised professional artist's studios with an additional twenty residencies including a free arts educational program. The deeply personal large-scale canvas sold for £2,322,000 — a new record price for a painting by the artist.
Career beginnings
Public recognition
Stuckism
Modern Art Oxford (2002–03)
Momart fire (2004)
Venice Biennale (2007)
Royal Academician (2007)
Twenty Years retrospective (2008)
Love Is What You Want retrospective (2011)
The Vanishing Lake – Frieze Fair (2011)
London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games
Joint exhibit with Edvard Munch
By The Time You See Me There Will Be Nothing Left (2024)
Artistic work
Monoprints
Painting
Photography
Neon
Fabric
Sculpture
Film
Installations
Selected publications
Miscellanea
Emin and feminism
Confessional nature of Emin's work
Music
Health
Charity work
Political activities
Awards and honours
Art market
See also
Further reading
External links
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